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M. Night Shyamalan just gets better and better.
Instead of relying on the supernatural, this installment, again
written and directed by Shyamalan, involves a family dealing with
the extraterrestrial. The Hess family lives on a corn farm in
a small Pennsylvania town. Graham (Mel Gibson) is a former Catholic
priest whose wife died six months earlier and led him to lose
his faith. His brother Merrill (Joaquin Phoenix) moved to help
out with the kids, Morgan (Rory Culkin) and Bo (Abigail Breslin).
Disturbance grows as the family first notices crop signs in their
backyard. They are aided by Officer Paski (Cherry Jones) at first,
and then they prepare at home for an alien invasion.
Gibson turns out an especially good performance and Shyamalan
is once again successful with children. James Newton Howard’s
score is as beautiful and intense as ever and is used at all the
right times. Signs is tight, tense and continually edgy
with minimal special effects. Not only is it frightening, but
Shyamalan’s script is also full to the brim with often unexpected
humor. Signs is just a fun watch from start to finish.
The most successful aspect of Signs, however,
is the immensely rich script. Let me just provide a couple lines
near the beginning as an example. After being called “father”
by Officer Paski, Graham says, “Don’t call me father
anymore,” and then looks off into the cornfield. She responds
with, “What’s wrong?” and he replies, “I
don’t hear my children.” The literal meaning of the
lines are that Graham doesn’t want to be called “father”
because he is no longer a priest and the problem at the moment
is that he is worried that something might be wrong with his kids
because he can’t hear them playing. Great.
But there’s more. Graham’s second line could be interpreted
as a response to the question as a response to his first line.
In this case Graham could be saying to not call him “father”
because he is no longer a priest and is no longer doing his duties
as one. Then after being asked what’s wrong, or “what’s
wrong with calling you father,” he responds that he doesn’t
hear his children – or pastoral children. He’s not
doing what he should be doing for his congregation, not hearing
his children, and thus doesn’t deserver to be called “father.”
In addition, since the loss of his wife, Graham has been somewhat
more distanced from his own children, as is evidenced by various
comments from Morgan. Graham knows this but is still in too deep
of grief to do anything about it. Thus, the third reading of the
lines suggests that he doesn’t deserve to be called father
anymore because he can no longer hear, or is no longer listening
to his children. This is true both emotionally as well as literally
in that he isn't listening to what they are saying about the aliens.
The most powerful interpretation of the lines, however, is an
initially blasphemous one. One of the themes throughout Signs
is that Graham is angry with God for allowing his wife to die
and basically for not looking out for him. He has dedicated his
life to God and prays everyday, but his prayers aren’t being
answered. Graham’s words could be interpreted as if he were
talking as if he were God (as he does again near the end of the
film). Graham is venting his frustration and saying, in essence,
don’t call God “father” because he isn’t
doing his job – he isn’t listening to his children.
The richness of Shyamalan’s script isn’t restricted
to one line. It stays this strong throughout the whole movie.
There is not space here to analyze every line as is done above,
but the script does deserve a quick run through in which I want
to point out important lines and the development of the primary
theme.
The primary theme, of course, is Graham’s belief in God.
Not just his belief, however, but his belief in God as a loving
God who cares about him and his family.
In the beginning we are told in a number of ways that Graham doesn’t
feel that God is responding to him. A little bit after the line
spoken of above, Graham has a conversation with Bo about how he
sometimes talks to his dead wife (or God). Bo asks, “Does
she answer back?” and Graham replies, “No.”
But it isn’t just that God isn’t responding. We are
given clues that suggest that Graham is the one not listening
to God. When the family first has reason to believe in the existence
of extra-terrestrial life, Graham refuses to allow the family
to have any contact with the media or anything that would bring
them more information about the aliens or what is going on. He
insists that they turn off the radio and TV because, according
to Graham, “This is why we’re not watching TV [or
praying] - people get obsessed.” Graham’s frustration
about people obsessed over hearing about the aliens can easily
be equated with his newfound belief that religious people are
obsessed because of their insistence in constantly staying in
contact with God.
Slowly throughout the film Graham begins to re-believe in God
(and aliens) until he is eventually convinced that God is watching
after him. The process comes in a number of actual experiences
with aliens – four to be exact. Much like Ebenezer Scrooge's
four visitations from spirits, the encounters slowly bring Graham
back to be person he once was before.
Graham’s first encounter occurs as he’s out in the
cornfield trying to scare the supposed trouble-makers away. On
the way he tells the barking dog (or Christians) that, “You’re
going to feel very silly when this all turns out to be make believe.”
While he’s back amongst the crops he sees an alien leg and
is frightened back to his house. The first thing he says when
he gets back inside is, “OK. Let’s turn on the TV.”
Graham may believe they exist, he may even believe God exists
– it’s hard to tell. What we know for sure is that
if Graham does believe in the existence of God, he’s convinced
that He’s not the loving, caring God who is concerned about
him. He’s not the God Graham has always believed in. He’s
not the God Graham has dedicated his life to. He’s some
strange, uncaring God; uninterested in the lives of His children.
This brings us to the conversation that Graham has with his brother
Merrill that deals expressly with whether or not there’s
a loving God out there or not. Graham tells Merrill that people
divide into two groups, people who believe in miracles and people
who believe that the occurrences of life are simply by chance.
After Merrill humorously declares that he’s the type that
believes in miracles, Graham talks about the moment his wife,
Colleen, died. In her final moments, moments which would be believed
to be the time to say that which is most important, Colleen just
recites a memory of one of Merrill’s baseball games and
says “Graham, see…tell Merrill to swing away.”
Graham concludes that, “There is no one watching out for
us. We are all on our own.”
Just before Graham’s second encounter, he is introduced
to a book by his children that talks about aliens (and could be
comparable to The Bible). Graham scoffs at the book until his
young daughter earnestly informs him that, “This is serious.”
Graham asks his son who wrote the book and Morgan replies, “Scientists
[or Christians] who have been persecuted for their beliefs.”
Graham is drawn away from the book by a call from Ray Reddy (M.
Night Shyamalan). Graham goes to Ray’s house to see what
the problem is and Ray apologizes for being the one to accidentally
kill his wife while falling asleep on the road. He explains that
if he had fallen asleep at any other second nothing would have
happened – that he had to fall asleep at that one moment
to hit her, like it was meant to be. Graham accepts his apology
and Ray takes off, leaving Graham to deal with the alien in his
pantry. Graham returns home after his frightening encounter with
the alien and asks Morgan, “What does that book of yours
say…?”
Before the third encounter, Shyamalan reminds us once again what
this is all about. After the family sits down to dinner that night,
the kids want to bless the food. Conflict arises until Graham
declares, “We aren’t saying a prayer. I am not wasting
one more minute of my life on prayer.” He is slowly believing
but it appears now that it is about more than just belief. Graham
is bitter. Bitter that God would let his wife die. Angry that
God isn’t watching over him.
The third encounter occurs as the aliens invade the house and
nearly get a hold of Morgan. Graham and Merrill succeed in blocking
their way, but Morgan is freaked out by the event and it triggers
an asthma attack. At this point Graham reveals that he currently
believes in God because he talks to him. He says, “I hate
you.” At the prospect of Morgan’s death, Graham’s
bitterness truly turns to hatred towards the indifferent God.
Ironically, this becomes what might be the most moving scene of
the film, as we get the sense that God really is trying to respond
to Graham. He does so through Graham’s own words. Just as
Graham seemed to be talking on behalf of God earlier in the film
when he says, “Don’t call me father…I don’t
hear my children,” Graham appears to be speaking on behalf
of God again without realizing it. While Morgan is in the asthma
attack, Graham holds him and tries to calm him down, using the
very words that God is trying to use to calm Graham down. Graham
says, “Don’t be afraid…breath like me…stay
with me…I know it hurts, be strong. It’ll pass…believe
it is going to pass…you don’t have to be afraid…air
is coming into our lungs…we are the same.”
But Graham still isn’t listening. He couldn’t hear
his own words. The next morning, after being reprimanded by Merrill
for being so scared, Graham admits that he didn’t think
they would make it through the night. Everything is about to change
for Graham, though. In a scene that some critics have called heavy-handed
and which very well may be, Graham sees the alien, no longer by
hand or leg, but upfront in its entirety. It’s at this point
that Graham comes to realize that everything has been for a purpose.
Bo’s drinking water, Morgan stumbling upon a book that was
supposed to go somewhere else, Morgan having asthma, Graham forgetting
the medicine, Merrill leaving baseball, and even Ray killing Colleen
and Colleen’s final words to “see” and to “tell
Merrill to swing away.”
The family is saved and eventually Morgan is revived. Morgan asks,
“Did someone save me?” And then, in what is possibly
the most powerful line of the film, Graham realizes his Father
really has been looking after him all the time and he replies
with the utmost humility, “Yeah. I think someone did.”
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